Biltricide (Praziquantel)

Description

Indications

Praziquantel is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by specific parasites, such as Schistosoma and liver flukes. Praziquantel exerts a paralyzing effect on the parasites, prompting them to detach from the walls of blood vessels, facilitating their natural elimination by the body. By effectively eliminating parasitic infections, it contributes to the enhancement of overall health and quality of life. Praziquantel belongs to a pharmacological class called anthelmintics, which are known for their efficacy against parasitic worms.

Uses and Dosage

Take praziquantel orally with a meal, as prescribed by your doctor, typically three times a day, with intervals of 4 to 6 hours, for a duration of one day. Swallow the tablets or tablet segments with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters). Avoid chewing or sucking on the tablets, as the bitter taste of praziquantel may induce gagging or vomiting.

Your doctor may modify the dosing regimen, either by reducing the frequency of administration or extending the treatment duration. Strictly follow your doctor’s instructions.

If you encounter difficulties swallowing the tablets or tablet segments, you have the option to crush the medication and combine it with soft foods or liquids. Consume the mixture within 1 hour of preparation.

The dosage of the medication depends on your medical condition, weight, and response to treatment. The tablets are scored with lines, which may require breaking them to obtain the correct dose. Seek guidance from your pharmacist on how to properly break the tablet in order to achieve the appropriate dosage for your needs.

While using this medication, refrain from consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, unless your doctor or pharmacist has deemed it safe to do so. Grapefruit can potentially heighten the risk of side effects associated with this medicine.

Your symptoms may initially worsen upon commencing treatment with praziquantel. If your condition persists or deteriorates, promptly inform your doctor.

Side Effects

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention:

• abdominal discomfort
• diarrhea
• dizziness
• drowsiness
• fever
• headache
• loss of appetite
• muscle pain
• nausea
• tiredness
• vomiting
• weakness

Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:

• irregular or rapid heartbeat
• seizures
• abdominal cramps
• difficulty breathing
• nausea and vomiting
• swelling of the face and throat

Caution

Prior to initiating praziquantel treatment, inform your doctor or pharmacist about any known allergies, including allergies to praziquantel or other substances. This product may contain inactive ingredients that can potentially trigger allergic reactions or other complications.

Before using this medication, disclose your medical history to your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of liver disease, heart disease, parasitic eye infection, parasitic brain infection (cerebral cysticercosis), or seizures.

This medication may induce dizziness throughout the course of treatment and the day following treatment. The consumption of alcohol or marijuana can intensify this dizziness. Refrain from driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities that require alertness until you can safely do so.

During pregnancy, the use of this medication should be considered only if clearly necessary. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor.

This drug is excreted into breast milk. Prior to breastfeeding, consult your doctor for guidance and advice.

Form and Strength

Biltricide is available in the following forms and strengths:

• Biltricide tablet:
  • 600mg

FAQ

How long does it take for Biltricide to work?

One study found that most blood fluke infections were gone 2 to 8 weeks after one treatment of medication.

Is Biltricide an antibiotic?

No, Biltricide isn’t an antibiotic. It’s an antiparasitic medication. It only works against infections caused by certain parasites or worms.

Resources

1. https://www.goodrx.com/praziquantel/what-is#faqs
2. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/praziquantel-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20065610
3. https://www.medbroadcast.com/drug/getdrug/biltricide#adverseeffects
4. https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-9028/biltricide-oral/details
5. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a608048.html
6. https://www.drugs.com/mtm/biltricide.html