Prinivil (Lisinopril)

Description

Indications

Lisinopril is employed either on its own or alongside other medications to manage elevated blood pressure in individuals aged 6 and above. It is also utilized in conjunction with other treatments to address heart failure and enhance post-heart attack survival. Falling within the category of medications known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, lisinopril operates by diminishing specific chemicals that constrict blood vessels. This action facilitates smoother blood circulation and enhances the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.

Uses and Dosage

Lisinopril is available in tablet and solution (liquid) forms for oral consumption. Typically, it is taken once per day. To facilitate consistent usage, aim to take lisinopril around the same time daily.

Adhere precisely to the prescribed regimen – avoid taking more or less than directed, and refrain from exceeding the recommended frequency.

If using the solution, avoid using a regular household spoon to measure your dose. Instead, employ an oral syringe specifically designed for measuring liquid medications.

Your physician will likely initiate your treatment with a low lisinopril dosage and gradually adjust it.

While lisinopril helps manage your condition, it does not offer a cure. Maintain your lisinopril regimen even if you feel well. Refrain from discontinuing lisinopril without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention:

• cough
• dizziness
• headache
• excessive tiredness
• nausea
• diarrhea
• weakness
• sneezing
• runny nose
• decrease in sexual ability
• rash

Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:

• swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
• hoarseness
• difficulty breathing or swallowing
• fever, sore throat, chills, and other signs of infection
• yellowing of the skin or eyes
• lightheadedness
• fainting
• chest pain

Caution

Prior to initiating lisinopril treatment, inform your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have a known allergy to it, other ACE inhibitors (such as benazepril), or any other allergens. This product could contain inactive constituents that might trigger allergic reactions or related issues.

Before commencing this medication, provide your medical history to your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of allergic reactions characterized by facial/lip/tongue/throat swelling (angioedema), procedures involving blood filtration, or high levels of blood potassium.

This medication could lead to dizziness. The consumption of alcohol or marijuana can intensify this dizziness. Until you are confident in your alertness, refrain from driving, operating machinery, or engaging in tasks requiring focus.

Excessive perspiration, diarrhea, or vomiting might lead to dehydration and heighten the risk of lightheadedness. Report extended episodes of diarrhea or vomiting to your physician. Adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration unless otherwise advised by your doctor.

The use of this product may result in elevated potassium levels. Prior to incorporating potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium into your regimen, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Elderly individuals could be more susceptible to this medication’s side effects, notably dizziness and increased potassium levels.

If you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, inform your doctor. The use of lisinopril during pregnancy is not recommended, as it may pose risks to an unborn child. If pregnancy occurs, promptly discuss with your doctor the potential benefits and hazards of continuing lisinopril.

The transmission of this medication into breast milk remains uncertain. Prior to breastfeeding, consult your doctor.

Form and Strength

Prinivil is available in the following forms and strengths:

• lisinopril tablet:
  • 2.5mg
  • 5mg
  • 10mg
  • 20mg
  • 40mg

FAQ

Does Prinivil cause weight gain?

No, Prinivil isn’t known to cause weight loss or weight gain. People taking the drug in clinical studies didn’t report weight changes as a side effect.

How long does Prinivil take to work?

Prinivil can start to lower blood pressure within an hour, and reaches peak effectiveness within 6 hours of taking your first dose.

Resources

1. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/drugs-lisinopril-oral-tablet#fa-qs
2. https://khealth.com/learn/hypertension/how-quickly-lisinopril-lower-blood-pressure/#:~:text=Lisinopril%20can%20start%20to%20lower,stabilize%20into%20the%20optimal%20range
3. https://www.medbroadcast.com/drug/getdrug/prinivil
4. https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6993/prinivil-oral/details
5. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a692051.html#:~:text=Lisinopril%20is%20used%20alone%20or,survival%20after%20a%20heart%20attack
6. https://www.drugs.com/prinivil.html