Description
Indications
Furosemide is an effective medication for reducing excessive fluid accumulation (edema) in the body caused by heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. It can alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in various parts of the body such as the arms, legs, and abdomen.
Furosemide is utilized to treat elevated blood pressure, which can be a significant risk factor for strokes, heart attacks, and kidney complications. This medication also functions as a diuretic, commonly referred to as a “water pill,” that increases urine production. This mechanism aids the body in eliminating excess water and salt, leading to a reduction in fluid accumulation.
Uses and Dosage
Furosemide is available in both tablet and liquid form for oral administration. It is typically taken once or twice daily. The frequency of administration may vary depending on the condition being treated. When used to manage hypertension, take furosemide at consistent intervals every day.
Follow the instructions indicated on the prescription label carefully and to seek clarification from a healthcare professional if any part is not understood.
Furosemide helps in controlling high blood pressure and edema, but it does not provide a cure for these conditions. Continue taking furosemide even if symptoms improve. Discontinuing the medication should only be done after consultation with a healthcare provider.
Side Effects
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention:
- frequent urination
- blurred vision
- headache
- constipation
- diarrhea
Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:
- chest pain
- chills
- cough or hoarseness
- fever
- general feeling of tiredness or weakness
- headache
- lower back or side pain
- painful or difficult urination
- shortness of breath
- sore throat
- sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
- swollen or painful glands
- tightness in the chest
- unusual bleeding or bruising
- unusual tiredness or weakness
- wheezing
Caution
Prior to taking furosemide, inform your healthcare provider or pharmacist of any allergies you may have, including an allergy to this medication or any other substances.
When using furosemide, provide a comprehensive medical history to your healthcare provider or pharmacist, with particular emphasis on prior or current kidney problems, liver problems, difficulty in urination, gout, or lupus.
Individuals with diabetes should be aware that furosemide may affect their blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels as directed by a healthcare provider is recommended, and any changes or variations in the results should be promptly reported to the doctor. Adjustments to the diabetes medication regimen, exercise program, or diet may be necessary.
Furosemide may also cause a decrease in potassium levels in the blood. In such cases, a healthcare provider may recommend incorporating potassium-rich foods in the diet or prescribing potassium supplements to prevent further potassium loss.
Furosemide may increase sensitivity to sunlight. Limit exposure to direct sunlight and to avoid tanning booths, sunlamps, and other sources of artificial UV light. Using sunblock and protective clothing while outdoors is recommended. If you experience sunburn, skin blisters, or redness, seek medical attention immediately.
Furosemide may cause dizziness or blurred vision. The use of alcohol or marijuana can further worsen these effects. Do not engage in activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until it is deemed safe to do so. Alcohol consumption should be limited. If you are using marijuana, it is advised to seek guidance from a healthcare provider.
Furosemide may pass into breast milk and may impact milk production. Consult a healthcare provider before breastfeeding.
Form and Strength
Augmentin is available in the following forms and strengths:
-
Lasix tablet:
- 20mg
- 40mg
- 80mg
-
furosemide tablet:
- 20mg
- 40mg
- 80mg
FAQ
How long does it take Lasix to remove fluid?
The onset of increased urine production (diuresis) after taking Lasix orally is within 1 hour. The peak diuretic effect occurs within the first or second hour, which then reduces over the next 6 to 8 hours.
How much water should you drink with Lasix?
Typically, medical professionals recommend 1.5 to 2 liters of fluid per day, but it may vary based on your specific condition.