Prescription Required 
Formulation : 
Description
Indications
Tenofovir is utilized alongside other HIV medications to manage HIV infection effectively. It works by reducing the quantity of HIV in your body, thereby enhancing your immune system’s functionality. This reduces the likelihood of HIV-related complications, such as new infections and cancer, while also enhancing your overall quality of life. Tenofovir falls into the category of drugs known as nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).
Tenofovir is also employed in the treatment of a specific type of liver infection known as chronic hepatitis B infection. In this context, it functions by reducing the concentration of the hepatitis B virus in your body, effectively impeding its growth.
Uses and Dosage
Administer this medication orally, with or without food, in accordance with your doctor’s instructions, typically once daily.
The prescribed dosage is determined by your medical condition, kidney function, and your body’s response to the treatment. In pediatric patients, the dose is also contingent on their body weight.
It is of utmost importance to adhere strictly to your doctor’s instructions when taking this medication, as well as other HIV medications. Do not miss any doses, alter your dose, increase the frequency of administration, or discontinue taking the drug (or other HIV medications) even briefly, unless specifically directed to do so by your healthcare provider. Deviating from the prescribed regimen without your doctor’s approval may lead to an increase in viral load, render the infection more challenging to manage (due to resistance), or exacerbate side effects.
To ensure optimal effectiveness, maintain a consistent schedule when taking this medication. To assist with this, aim to take the medication at the same time each day.
Side Effects
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention:
- diarrhea
- headache
- depression
- rash
- itching
- fever
- difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- gas, heartburn, or indigestion
- weight loss
Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:
- decreased urination
- swelling of feet and ankles
- ongoing or worsening bone pain
- pain in the arms, hands, feet, or legs
- pain in upper right part of your stomach,
- dizziness or lightheadedness
- fast or irregular heartbeat
- shortness of breath or fast breathing
- cold or blue-colored hands and feet
Caution
Before initiating tenofovir treatment, please inform your healthcare provider or pharmacist of any allergies you may have, whether to tenofovir or other substances. This product might contain inactive components that can lead to allergic reactions or other complications.
Prior to using this medication, disclose your medical history to your healthcare provider or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of kidney issues, liver problems, bone disorders, pancreatic disease (such as pancreatitis), or a history of alcohol use.
This medication may induce dizziness. The consumption of alcohol or marijuana can intensify this dizziness. Abstain from activities that demand alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you can perform them safely.
Alcohol intake should be moderated as it may heighten the risk of liver issues and pancreatitis.
During pregnancy, the use of this medication should be limited to cases where it is clearly essential. Engage in a comprehensive discussion about the associated risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
For individuals with HIV infection, appropriate treatment can reduce the likelihood of transmitting the infection to the baby, with tenofovir potentially forming a part of the treatment plan.
This medication enters breast milk, consult your healthcare provider before breastfeeding. If you have HIV infection, refrain from breastfeeding, as breast milk can transmit the virus.
Form and Strength
Viread is available in the following forms and strengths:
-
Viread tablet:
- 300mg
-
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablet:
- 300mg
FAQ
How long do you take Viread?
Treatment for HIV is usually lifelong. Continue to take Viread regularly for as long as your doctor tells you to, even if you feel well.
Should Viread be taken before or after meals?
Viread tablets are taken by mouth, with or without food.
Resources
- https://patient.info/medicine/tenofovir-for-hiv-viread#:~:text=Treatment%20for%20HIV%20is%20usually,keep%20your%20immune%20system%20healthy
- https://www.medbroadcast.com/drug/getdrug/viread
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-22106-6330/viread-oral/tenofovir-oral/details
- https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a602018.html
- https://www.drugs.com/viread.html
