Prescription Required 
Formulation : 
Description
Indications
Epinephrine injection is employed in conjunction with emergency medical treatment to address life-threatening allergic reactions triggered by insect bites or stings, foods, medications, latex, and other causes. Additionally, it is used to treat life-threatening low blood pressure associated with septic shock, a severe condition resulting from a widespread infection that may lead to dangerously low blood pressure and organ failure.
Epinephrine belongs to a class of medications known as alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists or sympathomimetic agents. Its mechanism of action involves relaxing the muscles in the airways and constricting the blood vessels.
Uses and Dosage
Keep this product easily accessible. Before use, ensure it can be easily removed from its carrying case. If not, consult your pharmacist.
Regularly inspect the solution for clarity. If it appears cloudy or changes color to pink or brown, do not use it; instead, replace and discard it.
Different brands of this medication may have varying instructions for preparation and administration. Familiarize yourself in advance with the correct injection process to be prepared if needed. Ensure that someone responsible, like a family member or caregiver, knows the storage location and proper administration in case you’re unable to self-administer. Dosage is determined by your condition, weight, and response to treatment.
Administer the medication into the thigh according to your doctor’s and the manufacturer’s directions. Injection through clothing is possible if necessary. While epinephrine acts swiftly, its effects are short-lived. After using it, seek immediate medical assistance, informing the healthcare professional about the injection. Additional doses might be necessary if symptoms persist or return after the initial dose.
Avoid injecting this medication into the hands, feet, buttocks, or other areas aside from the thigh. If accidental injection occurs in these areas, seek immediate medical attention. When administering to infants or young children, ensure their leg is securely held to prevent injury before and during the injection. Properly discard the injector after use.
Side Effects
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention:
- pale skin
- headache
- uncontrollable shaking of a part of your body
Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:
- skin redness, swelling, warmth, or tenderness at the site of injection
- difficulty breathing
- pounding, fast, or irregular heartbeat
- nausea
- vomiting
- sweating
- dizziness
- nervousness, anxiety, or restlessness
- weakness
Caution
- Before using this medication, inform your doctor or pharmacist about any allergies you may have, as this product may contain inactive ingredients that could cause allergic reactions or other issues. If you have a sulfite allergy, note that this medication may contain sulfites.
- Share your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, especially if you have heart problems, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, or diabetes.
- This medication may cause dizziness, and the use of alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can intensify this effect. Refrain from activities requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you can do so safely.
- Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, particularly a rapid rise in blood pressure.
- If you are pregnant, you can use this drug similarly to when you are not pregnant.
- While it is uncertain whether this medication passes into breast milk, the likelihood of harming a nursing infant is low. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Form and Strength
Epi Pen Auto Injector is available in the following forms and strengths:
- Epi Pen Auto Injector injection:
- 0.3 mg
FAQ
How long does Epi Pen Auto Injector last?
Epi Pen Auto Injector works very quickly to relieve symptoms of a serious allergic reaction. But its effects don’t last very long. Remember to get medical help right away after you use Epi Pen Auto Injector.
Does Epi Pen Auto Injector raise heart rate or blood pressure?
Yes, Epi Pen Auto Injector raises your blood pressure and heart rate. A severe allergic reaction is life-threatening because it can cause your blood pressure and heart rate to drop.
Resources
- https://www.goodrx.com/epinephrine-epipen/what-is#faqs
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/epinephrine-injection-route/side-effects/drg-20072429
- https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a603002.html
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-20017/epipen-injection/details
- https://www.drugs.com/epipen-auto-injector.html
