Description
Indications
Digoxin is used to treat heart failure, typically in combination with other medications. It is also used to treat certain types of irregular heartbeat, such as chronic atrial fibrillation. Digoxin belongs to a class of medications called cardiac glycosides. It works by influencing certain minerals (sodium and potassium) inside heart cells, reducing strain on the heart and helping it maintain a normal, steady, and strong heartbeat.
Uses and Dosage
Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually once daily or as directed by your doctor.
If you are using the liquid form, carefully measure the dose using the dropper provided by the manufacturer. Avoid using a household spoon, as it may not provide the correct dose.
Your body may not absorb this drug as well if you consume high-fiber foods or take certain medications. Take this medication at least 2 hours before or after eating high-fiber foods (such as bran). If you are also taking cholestyramine, colestipol, or psyllium, wait at least 2 hours after taking your digoxin dose before using any of these products. For antacids, kaolin-pectin, milk of magnesia, metoclopramide, sulfasalazine, or aminosalicylic acid, take them as far apart from your digoxin dose as possible. Consult your pharmacist if you are unsure when to take your medications.
The dosage of this medication is based on your medical condition, age, body weight, laboratory tests, and response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly to gain the most benefit. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor, as some conditions may worsen if the drug is suddenly stopped.
Inform your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.
Side Effects
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention:
- dizziness or lightheadedness
- drowsiness
- vision changes (blurred or yellow)
- rash
- irregular heartbeat
Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:
- upset stomach
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- loss of appetite
- swelling of the feet or hands
- unusual weight gain
- difficulty breathing
Caution
- Before taking digoxin, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it, or to similar drugs (such as digitoxin), or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients that could cause allergic reactions or other problems.
- Before using this medication, share your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have kidney or thyroid problems.
- This drug may cause dizziness or blurred vision. Alcohol or marijuana can enhance these effects. Do not drive, use machinery, or perform any tasks that require alertness or clear vision until you can do so safely.
- The balance of certain natural minerals in your blood (calcium, magnesium, potassium) can influence how this drug works in your body. Some medications, like “water pills” (diuretics), may affect the balance of these minerals. Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking a “water pill” or if you have a history of mineral imbalance. Ask if you should take a nutritional supplement or follow a special diet.
- Infants and children may be more sensitive to the effects of this drug, especially its impact on the heartbeat.
- During pregnancy, use this medication only if it is clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
- Digoxin passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Form and Strength
Lanoxin Solution is available in the following forms and strengths:
- Lanoxin Solution solution:
- 0.05 mg / mL
FAQ
Does Lanoxin lower heart rate?
Yes, Lanoxin can slow heart rate by slowing the electrical activity in the heart. This is how the medication works to treat atrial fibrillation (AFib).
Is Lanoxin a beta blocker?
No, Lanoxin isn’t a beta blocker. Both Lanoxin and beta blockers both lower heart rate, but they do so in different ways. It’s common for people with heart failure or atrial fibrillation to take both Lanoxin and a beta blocker together.
Resources
- https://www.goodrx.com/digoxin/what-is#faqs
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/digoxin-oral-route/description/drg-20072646
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4358/digoxin-oral/details
- https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/medications/digoxin-oral#:~:text=Digoxin%20is%20used%20to%20treat,such%20as%20chronic%20atrial%20fibrillation)
- https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/medications/digoxin-oral#:~:text=Digoxin%20is%20used%20to%20treat,such%20as%20chronic%20atrial%20fibrillation)
- https://www.drugs.com/digoxin.html