Prescription Required 
Formulation : 
Description
Indications
Nilutamide is employed along with surgery for the treatment of prostate cancer. It belongs to a class of medications known as antiandrogens. Its mechanism of action involves blocking the effects of androgen, a male hormone, thereby halting the growth and dissemination of cancer cells.
Uses and Dosage
Take this medication orally, with or without food, following your doctor’s instructions, usually once daily.
If you are using nilutamide post-surgery, commence the treatment on the day of surgery or the day after. After 30 days, your doctor typically reduces the dosage.
The prescribed amount is determined by your medical condition and response to the treatment. The duration of treatment is contingent on how your body and the cancer respond to nilutamide, along with other concurrent treatments.
Consistently use this medication to derive optimal benefits, taking it at the same time daily to aid in remembering. Do not discontinue any medications for your prostate cancer unless instructed by your doctor, as stopping them may expedite the spread of cancer.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs, posing a risk to an unborn baby, pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant should not handle this medication or inhale the dust from the tablets.
Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens (e.g., increased difficulty in urination, escalating bone pain).
Side Effects
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention:
- constipation
- dizziness
- hot flashes
- visual changes
Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:
- yellowing of the skin or eyes
- nausea
- vomiting
- stomach pain
- pain in the upper right part of the stomach
- extreme tiredness
- loss of appetite
- flu-like symptoms
- dark urine
Caution
- Before initiating nilutamide, inform your doctor or pharmacist about any allergies you may have, as this medication may contain inactive ingredients that could provoke allergic reactions or other complications.
- Share your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of lung disease such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, or liver problems.
- This medication may infrequently induce dizziness, drowsiness, or vision changes. The consumption of alcohol or marijuana can intensify these effects. Refrain from activities requiring alertness or clear vision, such as driving or using machinery, until you can do so safely.
- You may develop an intolerance to alcohol while taking this medication, so it’s advisable to avoid alcoholic beverages.
- Nilutamide should not be used by women, especially during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may pose harm to an unborn or breastfeeding baby. Consult your doctor for more detailed information.
Form and Strength
Nilandron is available in the following forms and strengths:
- Nilandron tablet:
- 50 mg
FAQ
Do I need to get a surgical castration to use Nilandron?
The purpose of castration is to stop your body from producing testosterone. While Nilandron treats prostate cancer by blocking testosterone from triggering the spread of cancer, it doesn’t stop your body from making testosterone. If you already have high levels of testosterone, it can cause Nilandron to not work as well. Castration (either surgical or medical) is needed to stop your body from making testosterone.
How long do I have to take Nilandron for?
You should take Nilandron as long as instructed by your provider. The length of treatment might differ from person to person. It can depend on the type and stage of prostate cancer you have.
