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Formulation : 
Description
Indications
This medication is employed for the prevention and alleviation of pain during specific medical procedures, like the insertion of a tube into the urinary tract. It is also utilized to anesthetize the lining of the mouth, throat, or nose before certain medical interventions, such as intubation. Lidocaine’s mechanism of action involves numbing specific moist areas of the body, it belongs to the class of drugs known as local anesthetics.
Uses and Dosage
This medication is typically administered by a healthcare professional directly to the targeted area or applied to medical equipment used in medical procedures. Application usually occurs just before the scheduled procedure.
If you are using this medication at home, review all instructions provided by your healthcare professional and outlined in the product package. Adhere closely to your doctor’s guidance. Ensure the affected area is clean before application, if possible, and apply the medication with clean hands as directed. Avoid contact with your eyes, and remember to wash your hands after use. Discard any unused jelly after the initial use.
The dosage is determined by your medical condition and your response to treatment. For children, the dosage is also influenced by age and weight. Refrain from exceeding more than 4 doses within a 24-hour period. Do not augment your dose or use the medication more frequently or for a longer duration than prescribed, as doing so may elevate the risk of serious side effects.
When used in the mouth or throat, the numbing effect may make swallowing challenging, heightening the risk of improper swallowing or choking. Refrain from chewing gum or eating for at least 1 hour after using the product while the mouth or throat remains numb. This precaution is particularly crucial for children after their procedures. Exercise caution to avoid accidentally biting your tongue or mouth.
Lidocaine typically initiates numbing of the affected area within 5 minutes after application. If using the product before a procedure, inform your doctor if the area does not feel numb or if the numbness persists. If using it to alleviate pain or discomfort, report to your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side Effects
Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:
- rash
- itching
- hives
- shallow breathing
- difficulty breathing or swallowing
- drowsiness
- blurred or double vision
- shakiness
- irregular heartbeat
- vomiting
- seizures
- ringing in the ears
Caution
- Before using lidocaine, inform your doctor or pharmacist about any allergies you may have, whether it’s to lidocaine, other anesthetics (such as bupivacaine, prilocaine), PABA, or any other substances. Inactive ingredients in the product may trigger allergic reactions or other complications.
- Prior to using this medication, disclose your medical history to your doctor or pharmacist, especially if you have cuts, sores, or bleeding in the application area, heart problems, kidney disease, liver disease, or a specific blood disorder (methemoglobinemia).
- Excessive use of this drug or heightened sensitivity to its effects may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or vision problems.
- Alcohol or marijuana can amplify these effects, making you more dizzy or drowsy. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities requiring alertness or clear vision until you can do so safely.
- Children may be more susceptible to the side effects of this drug, particularly drowsiness and dizziness.
- During pregnancy, use this medication only when clearly necessary. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor.
- While this medication does pass into breast milk, it is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. Consult with your doctor before breastfeeding to ensure the well-being of your baby.
Form and Strength
Xylocaine Jelly is available in the following forms and strengths:
- Xylocaine Jelly gel:
- 2 %
FAQ
How fast does Xylocaine Jelly work?
Numbing usually occurs rapidly, within 5 minutes depending upon the area of application.
How long does Xylocaine Jelly last?
Xylocaine Jelly provides prompt and profound anaesthesia of mucous membranes, giving effective anaesthesia of approximately 20-30 minutes.
Resources
- https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/datasheet/x/Xylocainejelly.pdf
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-75930/xylocaine-jelly-mucous-membrane/details
- https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/medications/lidocaine-jelly-mucous-membrane
- https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682701.html
- https://www.drugs.com/pro/xylocaine-jelly.html#s-34084-4
