What is Zoloft used for?
Sertraline is the Zoloft generic name, which is an antidepressant medication. It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) prescribed for individuals suffering from mental health problems such as:
- Major depressive disorder (MDD)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Panic disorder (PD)
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Social anxiety disorder (SAD)
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD)
How does Zoloft work?
Zoloft medication works as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It prevents the reabsorption of serotonin, a chemical neurotransmitter produced in your body. This medicine allows serotonin to circulate in your brain for extended periods, which helps stabilize and improve your thinking process, mood, and behavior.
Zoloft Dosage
The dosage of this drug varies among individuals depending on the patient’s health condition, age, and response to treatment. This drug comes in tablet formulation in three strengths: 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg.
Adults with MDD and OCD should begin with 50 mg daily. If a significant response is still required, the dosage can be increased to a maximum intake of 200 mg per day.
The recommended starting dose for adult individuals with PD, PTSD, and SAD is 25 mg once a day. Depending on your response to the treatment, this dose can be increased by not exceeding 200 mg daily.
For pediatric patients (6 to 12 years old) with OCD, the initial starting dose is 25 mg daily, with a maximum intake of up to 200 mg.
The suggested starting dose for adults with PDD, either continuous or intermittent, is 50 mg once daily. Dosage adjustments are made based on your response to therapy and as directed by your doctor.
Directions on how to use Zoloft
To begin, read all drug directions and information thoroughly. Use the medication exactly as instructed. If you have any questions or are confused about anything, seek medical advice from healthcare professionals (doctor or pharmacist).
Take this medication orally once a day. It is usually taken with or without regard to food. To avoid missing a dose, remember to take this medication regularly. Making a note on your calendar may assist you in remembering to take your medicine.
If you forget to take this oral tablet, take it as soon as you remember. If your next dose is already due, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
It is not advisable to alter your dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. Taking more than the prescribed dose may raise your chance of unpleasant side effects. If your condition does not improve or worsens over time, notify your doctor.
Zoloft Side Effects
Common side effects of this medication that may pass with time when your body has already adjusted to this drug:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Stomach upset
- Diarrhea
- Loss appetite
- Dry mouth
- Sleeping problems
- Increased sweating
If you develop any of the following adverse reactions, contact your doctor and seek medical advice right away:
- Suicidal thoughts
- Agitated, restless, irritable
- Trouble sleeping
- Unusual changes in behavior
- Aggressive or violent
- Increased energy
- Unusual bleeding/bruising
- Seizure
- Vision changes
- Irregular, fast heartbeat
- Sexual problems
- Low sodium symptoms: headache, confusion, weakness, memory problems
Note that this is not a complete list of the medication’s potential health risks. Other unwanted effects are possible to occur.
Precautions when taking Zoloft
Before starting this therapy, fully disclose your medical history to your doctor. Inform your doctor if you have bipolar disorder, glaucoma, hyponatremia, seizure disorder, heart, liver, or kidney problems, as this drug can worsen your current medical condition.
Do not take this medication if you are allergic to sertraline or other ingredients. Keep an eye out for any allergic reactions, such as rashes, hives, swelling of the face and lips, throat tightness, or difficulty breathing when taking this drug. You should seek medical attention as soon as these signs and symptoms occur.
Do not use this drug if you are on MAOI or Orap medication, as this can cause serious drug interactions.
This drug may make you dizzy or sleepy. To avoid accidents, avoid tasks that need alertness, such as driving and operating machinery.
Do not abruptly discontinue the use of this drug even if you feel better without first consulting your doctor. Adverse side effects may occur.
This medication can cause serotonin syndrome, which can be potentially fatal. Call your doctor immediately if you experience the following symptoms: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness or spasm, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Be cautious when using antidepressant medications because of the increased risk of suicide for some individuals. Be sure to call your doctor right away if you observe sudden changes in mood, thoughts, or behavior.
Keep this item out of children’s reach and store it accordingly.
How much does Zoloft cost?
The price of Zoloft is reasonable and affordable. You can purchase this medication with ease and confidence in this online drugstore.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long for Zoloft to work or function?
It varies from person to person and how your body responds to the medication. After several weeks of using Zoloft, most people see an improvement in their thinking process, mood, and behavior. It may take up to 12 weeks to feel the full therapeutic effect of this medication. If your condition worsens or does not improve, inform your doctor.
Is Zoloft safe to use when pregnant?
Zoloft may be harmful to your unborn baby. Before starting any drug, consult your doctor to assess the benefits and dangers.
Can I drink alcohol when taking Zoloft?
Do not combine Zoloft and alcohol. Alcohol can make the central nervous system side effects of Zoloft worse. While using this drug, it is best to avoid drinking alcohol.
Is Zoloft safe for long-term use?
Zoloft is indicated for long-term use to improve your condition. However, follow your doctor’s instructions for how long you should use this drug.
