Pepcid (Famotidine)

Description

Indications

Prescription-strength famotidine is indicated for the treatment of stomach and small intestine ulcers, as well as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which the backwards flow of stomach acid causes heartburn and damage to the esophagus. It is also used for conditions that involve overproduction of stomach acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Over-the-counter famotidine is utilized to prevent and relieve symptoms of heartburn and acid indigestion, caused by the consumption of certain foods or beverages. Famotidine is categorized as an H2 blocker and functions by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

Uses and Dosage

When taking prescription famotidine, follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist. The medication is available as a tablet or liquid suspension and should be taken either once daily at bedtime or two to four times a day.

For over-the-counter famotidine, it comes in different forms such as a tablet, chewable tablet, or capsule, and should be taken once or twice a day, 15 to 60 minutes before consuming foods or drinks that may cause heartburn. Do not exceed the recommended daily dose of two tablets or chewable tablets within a 24-hour period and avoid taking it for more than 2 weeks without a doctor’s recommendation.

When taking the liquid form, shake the bottle well for 5 to 10 seconds before each use to ensure the medicine is evenly mixed. The tablets and capsules should be taken with a full glass of water, and the chewable tablets should be thoroughly chewed before swallowing. If you experience symptoms of heartburn, acid indigestion, or sour stomach that persist for more than 2 weeks, you should discontinue use and consult your doctor.

Side Effects

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention:

• headache
• constipation
• diarrhea

Inform your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any serious side effects:

• easy bruising/bleeding
• mental/mood changes
• fast/slow/irregular heartbeat
• severe dizziness
• fainting
• seizure

Caution

Before taking Famotidine, inform your doctor or pharmacist of any allergies you may have, including any to other H2 blockers such as cimetidine or ranitidine.

Please inform your doctor or pharmacist of your medical history, including any history of immune system issues, kidney problems, liver problems, lung problems such as asthma or COPD, and other stomach problems like tumors.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any symptoms that could indicate a more serious condition, such as heartburn with lightheadedness, sweating, or dizziness, chest, jaw, arm, or shoulder pain, especially with shortness of breath or unusual sweating, or unexplained weight loss.

Famotidine should not be used to treat children under the age of 12 unless directed by a doctor.

Older adults may be more susceptible to side effects such as mental or mood changes, seizures, or unusual tiredness.

Please discuss the potential risks and benefits with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Famotidine may pass into breast milk, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Form and Strength

Pepcid is available in the following forms and strengths:

• famotidine capsule:
  • 20mg

FAQ

How long does it take to feel the effects of famotidine?

Famotidine starts working within an hour, and its effects last for about 10 to 12 hours.

Does famotidine heal stomach lining?

Our study with famotidine supports a beneficial effect of Hz-receptor antagonists in promoting healing of gastric erosions and hemorrhages.

Resources

1. https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/gerd/omeprazole-vs-famotidine
2. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00365528709090140?journalCode=igas20#:~:text=Our%20study%20with%20famotidine%20supports,optimum%20dose%20for%20treating%20gastritis
3. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/famotidine-oral-route/precautions/drg-20072972?p=1
4. https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1821-2033/pepcid-oral/famotidine-oral/details
5. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a687011.html
6. https://www.drugs.com/pepcid.html